Browsing by Subject "icmal (budget resume)"
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The Oldest Known Budget of the Ottoman Empire (1495-1496) and Icmal (Budget Resume) of the Year 1494-1495
(Isam, 2016)Ottoman budgets are one of the most reliable sources for studying the revenues and expenditures of the Ottoman state. The earliest budget that has been reviewed in the literature so far dates back to the 16th century. This ...